In 1943, Omega achieved something that would fundamentally change watchmaking: they cracked the code of automatic winding. The Calibre 28.10 RA SC PC wasn't just another movement—it was Omega's declaration that the future had arrived. This 1940s reference 2438-2 represents that pivotal moment when Swiss engineering met wartime necessity, creating timepieces built to endure anything the world could throw at them.
The story begins during the darkest days of World War II, when reliability wasn't just desirable—it was essential. Omega's engineers developed the bumper automatic system as a revolutionary alternative to hand-winding, using a semi-rotating weight with spring-loaded buffers that quite literally "bumped" against stops. You can feel it working: that distinctive tick-bump sensation against your wrist, reminding you that this is proper vintage machinery in action.
What makes this particular example special is that extraordinary railtrack dial. The concentric railway minute track creates depth and visual interest that few 1940s watches can match. Each applied Arabic numeral sits perfectly positioned against the graduated track, creating a harmony between function and form that defined the era's finest timepieces. The Art Deco influences are unmistakable—this is a watch that speaks the fluent language of 1940s design.
The patina tells stories that modern watches simply cannot. That warm, honeyed glow of aged radium creates a character that no factory can replicate. Under UV light, these original luminous markers come alive with an otherworldly green glow—a reminder of the radioactive compounds that once lit trenches and cockpits across wartime Europe. It's authentic ageing that connects this watch directly to its extraordinary era.
At 33mm, this bumper captures the refined proportions that defined 1940s watchmaking. The case strikes that perfect balance between presence and elegance, substantial enough to house the robust movement yet refined enough for civilian life. Those beautifully shaped lugs flow seamlessly into the case, creating visual harmony that speaks to Omega's pre-war attention to detail.
The Calibre 28.10 RA SC PC was later renamed the 300-series and would go on to power the earliest Constellation models. With approximately 1.3 million examples produced, it proved so successful that it remained in production until 1955. This wasn't just innovation for the sake of innovation—it was engineering that genuinely improved daily life.
For collectors seeking entry into serious Omega heritage, bumper automatics offer something increasingly rare: genuine historical significance at accessible prices. These watches represent the moment when automatic winding transitioned from experimental curiosity to essential technology. They're the mechanical ancestors of every automatic watch that followed.
The 42-hour power reserve means this isn't just a museum piece—it's a watch you can actually wear and rely upon. The bumper movement's robust construction and straightforward design make it beloved by watchmakers, ensuring serviceability for generations to come. It's a vintage character with practical reliability.
This represents Omega at its most innovative, when the brand was pioneering technologies that would define modern watchmaking. Before the Speedmaster conquered space and the Seamaster explored ocean depths, there was the bumper automatic—quietly revolutionising how watches kept time whilst the world was being remade around them.
The 1940s may have been turbulent times, but for Omega, they represented a golden age of innovation. This reference 2438-2 captures that pioneering spirit in its most refined form—a mechanical marvel that proved automatic winding wasn't just possible, but inevitable.